Here
are some simple rules to follow regarding the use of oil during
calibration of precision gages.
·
Micrometer-
o USE NO OIL during the normal
calibration process. Oil may cause any residual dirt in the threads to
create a "mud" like substance which can add wear to the gage and may
also cause the gage to stick or completely stop working.

o If you disassemble the
micrometer and totally clean the working parts, then you should oil the
threads with minimal oil to prevent rust and make a smooth working gage.
· Indicator-
o It is never acceptable to oil
the stem on an indicator. Many people, I have learned, believe that a
shot of oil on the stem and worked into the indicator will keep it
working freely. Quite the opposite is true. Indicators oiled in this way
will become sticky and unrepeatable as the result of oil "clogging" the
spring mechanism.
o The only acceptable oiling to
an indicator is a very small drop applied to the inside assemblies where
the stems of gears pass through the metal holders. Gently work the oil
into the gage and wipe away any residual excess oil. It is recommended
even then that oil only be applied if the indicator has been fully
cleaned.
More often than not, as a result of the environment in which
they are used or stored, gages are exposed to excessive oil . Typically
I would expect cleaning, not oiling, to be the action necessary on these
gages.