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Continuous Improvement Made Simple:
8-Step Process
By: Doug Stohr
Today, many companies feel that continuous improvement is a complex and expensive
process requiring the new Six Sigma project methodology. This is not true and is a
gross misconception. Continuous improvement can be executed using simple tools and
highly motivated employees at all levels within an organization. This article contains
an easy, fast and effective approach to continuous improvement.
Step 1. Highly Motivated Employees Needed
Find the most motivated and positive employees in your company for the improvement
project team. Use supervisor and management inputs. Rank your candidates in three
areas: will, skill and company values. Solicit their involvement and desire to improve
an area in the business or enterprise that is in need of improvement with sound
rationale. DO NOT SELECT A PROJECT AT THIS STAGE.
Step 2. Organize The Effort
Hold the first improvement project group meeting with an established agenda outlining
what the intent of the effort encompasses. SHORT MEETINGS.
Step 3. Project Selection
Hold the second meeting asking the project group to bring improvement project ideas
prior to the meeting. Prescribe that the improvement ideas cover one of the following
areas: waste, delays, mistakes, customer needs or desires, financial pain, defects,
accidents or company culture issues (to name a few). GIVE THE GROUP SOME BASIS
FOR IDEA GENERATION.
Set up a ranking method to select an improvement area, such as…
- Time to Improve
- Value
- Impact
*For example, rank ideas one to five where one is lowest and five is highest.
Rank improvement ideas as a group and get a group consensus on project selection.
Define the project in a refined scope statement once the project is selected —
validate the scope with the team.
Step 4. Base Line Data Needed
Assign action to the project group to gather current state data (this is called
base lining) where is the current improvement area now documented with
facts and data — NO OPINION OR HEARSAY. Hold the next meeting using this
information to generate GAP analyses: the gap is where the improvement area is now
and where you want it to be in the end state after improvement action is taken.
Step 5. Form a Quick Action Plan (Short-term vs. Long-term)
Start the group improvement action effort. This activity again follows the project
selection process. The group generates a simple improvement action list and ranks the
ideas for ease to implement, value and impact on the area to improve. Look for a
quick improvement along with what might be needed long term. There is no rule
for stating the short-term action is wrong. Keep in mind that short-term action
may not hold the improvement long term.
Step 6. Take Action Without Delay — Time Limits Apply
Dedicate time for the action plans and also set a time limit or due date. Do not let
time delay occur or the project loses impetus and accomplishment. Set milestone and
rewards for effort.
Step 7. Validate the Action Plan Improvement
The group gathers facts and data just as they did in the base line gap analysis stage.
Re-measure the gap for improvement and supply a summary report with additional
recommendations if necessary. DID WE IMPROVE AND HOW MUCH?
Step 8. Present and Celebrate
Present the accomplishment/success with a planned celebration or reward for the
improvement group's efforts and dedication. MAKE THIS A BIG DEAL!!! This is
the start of getting additional fringe employees into improvement project culture.
I hope this information helps you with your continuous improvement efforts. If you
have any further questions or comments, please contact me at 800-959-0632.
About the Author
Doug has been Quality Manager at the
following companies: Bergquist Company, Taber Bushnell, Sheldahl and most recently Director of
Total Quality with Clore Automotive. Some of Doug's background and qualifications include
Master Black Belt in Six Sigma and Six Sigma Trainer, Implementation of TQM Programs, QS9000
Registration, Measurement Systems Analysis Trainer, Advanced Quality Planning, Continuous
Improvement, Design Of
Experiments, Calibration, SPC Trainer and Mechanical Inspector.
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